Farm News

News from the Farm | June 9, 2025

Today’s News from the Farm is an interview with Yukiya Ueda (who also goes by Kylo)! He is part of the 2024-2025 Japanese Agricultural Training Program cohort and one of our awesome interns! He came to Full Belly Farm last September and will be with us until the beginning of October when he’ll head to UC Davis for a few months of classes before heading back to Japan at the end of the year. He’s a regular part of the Palo Alto Farmers Market Team and can regularly be seen zipping around the farm on his way to take care of some of the animals. 

Here’s a lightly edited version of our conversation from last week after work.

Elaine Swiedler, CSA Manager

Where did you grow up? Did you come from a farming family?

No. I’m from the city, Yokkaichi.

When did get interested in farming?

When I graduated high school. I was thinking about what I should do with my life and talked with the principal at my school. He used to be a teacher at an agricultural school and he knew that I loved nature. He recommended agriculture college and I said why not? I went to Mie Prefecture Agriculture Junior College. I focused on rice fields and I really liked it. It is a unique part of Japanese agriculture. We’ve been growing rice for so many years and so many people really focus on rice research. It’s interesting and different than other crops. In my program, there was an opportunity to work for two months on a farm and I worked for a rice farm in Ishikawa. 

Why did you want to come to the US? Why Full Belly?

In high school, my major was English communication and I’ve been interested in other cultures since I was little. I really like listening to different English accents and I’ve been curious to come here.

An older classmate at school joined this program and a teacher told me about it also. I didn’t know anything about agriculture before Junior College. When I started college, I learned that a lot of Japanese rice farmers are growing just for specific distribution centers. This was the case for other vegetables and fruits too. It all goes to one distribution center. Only a tiny amount goes to farmers markets, right to the consumer. It feels weird to me. I think that farmers should have more opportunities to sell to other places. It seems like tunnel vision; farmers don’t think about marketing. Older farmers especially. Maybe my view was wrong but I thought that in the US it would be different. I wanted to know more about farmers’ lifestyles too. Full Belly has a different style, direct to customers.

What kind of work have you done at Full Belly?

Recently I have been doing a lot of work with the animals. I like it. I had never touched animals before coming to the farm. It’s not something I would’ve done in Japan. 

I also go to the farmers market and I help out with other tasks (transplanting, picking, weeding).

What do you like doing most?

I like picking – cherry tomatoes, picking up eggs, greens. Anything as long as it’s not raining! 

What’s something you haven’t done yet but want to do?

I want to stake tomatoes. Makoto [a former intern from the 2010s who currently is a Project Coordinator for the JATP Program] talked about doing it here and I’ve wanted to try it, though Andrew told me that we do things differently now. I also want to see more of the packing, like what Panchi’s crew does. I also want to know what happens in the office!

What have you found that’s been surprising?

A lot!

The farm is very rural and the scenery is so different than in Japan. Here, there aren’t many trees in the hills. In Japan the mountains and hills are covered with trees. 

The fact that we have our own delivery trucks and drivers – maybe the issue is that I hadn’t seen farms as big in Japan, or that they were rice farms but I had never seen that.

Tractors and trucks get used for a longer time here. We also have a lot of equipment to fix. Alex [the mechanic] always has so much to do. In Japan, people buy new planters for rice every 3-5 years.

Another difference is that in Japan, you never step on the beds where the plants go. You jump over from furrow to furrow. Here, we aren’t supposed to stand on the beds, but we can if we need to. 

Off the farm, people drive so fast on the highways, and the speed limit in the city is also much, much faster. Driving here feels dangerous. The highways are so much bigger. 

Favorite thing that we grow to eat?

Jimmy Nardello peppers, sungold cherry tomatoes, cipollini onions, strawberries. I hadn’t had Jimmy Nardellos before coming here. I just thought that peppers were peppers. I didn’t know that there were so many varieties and tastes.

Do you have plans yet for what you will do after you leave the farm?

I think I want to work for a distribution company – the companies that buy from the farmers and send their produce to other places. These companies are necessary. But I don’t want the farmers to be limited to just one company. I want farmers to have a lot of options. 

Later I want to return to farming. In Japan, it seems like most people start farming when they’re older (40 or 50). 

News from the Farm | June 2, 2025

Farmers love talking about the weather. With good reason – it impacts everything that happens here. In that vein: Friday and Saturday marked the first 100+ degree days, a milestone that often happens this time of year. According to the calendar, it’s still technically spring for a few more weeks and the forecast is showing cooler 90 degree days this upcoming week. After a month or two of real summer weather, even the mid 90s can start feeling cool. But it’ll be a while until it’s anything resembling cold again, usually mid October.

The characteristic Capay Valley summer heat, while unfathomably warm at times, enables such amazing melons, tomatoes, and other fruits of summer. It also helps us quickly dry our flowers to make wreaths later in the year. 

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News from the Farm | May 26, 2025

Wow – the end of May already? This notoriously busy month has been quite the whirlwind of activity, and it marks one of our many seasonal shifts. It’s a month that includes plenty of elements of spring, but this is in combination with lots of time-sensitive preparation for summer. The temperatures have risen and the pace of our work has heated up too. Our work (the tasks and the tempo) is as seasonal as the produce and flowers we grow and harvest!

One big event of May is Mother’s Day week. The flower team harvested and bunched an unfathomable number of stunning mixed bouquets and single variety bunches and since then have had more marathon days. 

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News from the Farm | May 19, 2025

The Farm is a really beautiful place. That’s not an accident; it reflects years of intentional planning and hard work to create a space that’s good for plants, people, animals, and microscopic organisms. All of the Capay Valley is really beautiful, and we’re fortunate to be located here. We’re also fortunate to have several artists in our community who are inspired by and document this special place, and we’re sharing some of their work with you today!

First, some recent oil paintings of the farm from the Full Belly Farm Artist in Residence, Anna Martinek Brait, painted this winter and spring. 

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News from the Farm | May 12, 2025

Today’s News from the Farm is an interview with an awesome member of our team, one of our interns, Misuzu (Mizu)! She is part of the 2024-2025 Japanese Agricultural Training Program cohort. She came last September and will be with us until the beginning of October when she’ll head to UC Davis for a few months of classes before heading back to Japan at the end of the year. 

Here’s a lightly edited version of our conversation – it only scratches the surface but gives a glimpse into the diverse backgrounds and day-to-day experiences of the Full Belly team!

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News from the Farm | May 5, 2025

The transition from April to May brings warmer weather, often ushered in, as is the case this Monday morning by fiercely strong winds. The hills dry out and transition from green to brown. It’s a notoriously busy month for us as we prepare for summer. 

What’s keeping us busy? Definitely a lot of irrigation, like in the photo above of the apricot orchard. That’s just one of many activities. Below is a brief video to capture just some of the activities happening late morning last Thursday, accompanied by a unique soundtrack:

Yes, that cacophony of noise really is what it sounds like when you stand in the sheep pen for a minute and a half!

What’s happening in these little snippets?

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News from the Farm | April 28, 2025

We’re regularly asked “so where are you located?” We’re between the towns of Guinda and Rumsey, which often elicits blank stares, as does mentioning that we’re in the Capay Valley. Sometimes mentioning Cache Creek Casino, about 15 minutes away, helps. Not everyone knows where Esparto (25 minutes away), Woodland (40 minutes), or Winters (45 minutes) are so we often mention Sacramento, Davis, or Vacaville. But we’re about an hour away from all three cities, in the most northwestern part of Yolo County. The point is, we’re rural. Not as rural and remote as you can get, but rural enough. 

On a business front, that means we’re far from our customers. We spend a lot of time on the road getting our products to the people that eat them. One of our drivers goes to and from the Bay Area daily from Tuesday through Saturday, every week. I don’t know how he does it! When it comes to getting supplies, we’re very fortunate to be so close to Woodland, a hub for agriculture supply companies and research, making it relatively easy to get whatever we need.

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News from the Farm | April 21, 2025

The idiom “like watching grass grow” means that something is dull, boring, or tedious. What about watching snapdragons grow? Or lettuce? Or potatoes? Or basil? Corn? Kale? Turnips? Apricots? Or any of our many other crops growing on the farm currently! We think that’s pretty exciting.

Growing doesn’t feel like the right word. Maybe exploding? It really feels like the plants get noticeably larger during the course of a day.

Some photos and updates to share:

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News from the Farm | April 14, 2025

Spring is a really lovely time of year here. By mid-April, everything is green, there are flowers everywhere (in our fields and wildflowers in the hills and borders of the farm), and things are growing so fast. It seems like in the course of a day, you can see noticeable plant growth!

Even faster than the plant growth is the dramatic transition from lush fields of cover crops, to something we can plant into. In fall, we planted a mix of legumes (vetch, peas, bell beans), mustards, radish, and grasses (rye and wheat), each chosen to provide a different benefit to the soil. You can read more about cover crops and why we use them here.

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News from the Farm | April 7, 2025

Last week felt like quintessential spring. We had a little bit of all the elements of early April:
spring weather (a wet and rainy day, a windy day, some warm days)
– lots to harvest
– lots of flowers 
– our first events and school groups of the year 
and more!

I challenged myself to capture as much of all the spring-ness between Thursday and Saturday in one minute to share here:

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News from the Farm | March 31, 2025

The sliver of a new moon peeked through the broken clouds above the farm last night. We had a ½ inch of rain this weekend that brightened the new lettuces, greens, onions, garlic and cover crops here on the farm. What a wonder is the spring!  We begin the harvest of the transplants and seeds sown in the end of January. In the coming weeks you should see new lettuces, tender greens, and asparagus, the peak of spring crops. 

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News from the Farm | March 24, 2025

Farmers need to enjoy experimenting, or at least tolerate it, because it’s an inherent part of the job. Conditions are constantly changing; no two years are the same and the need to reevaluate and pivot are constant. We’re very open to experimenting, perhaps more than the average farm, and we have a long history of trying new things, whether it’s working with outside researchers and organizations, or internal tinkering. 

Here’re just a few of the “experiments” we’ve currently got underway:

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News from the Farm | March 17, 2025

Thursday of this week is the first day of spring! 12 hours of sunlight, halfway between the shortest and longest days of the year. Everything is very green, and very soon, our spring flower field will be an explosion of color. 

To me, it always feels like a very optimistic and hopeful time of year; lots of future food all around us and a lot of “newness.” Packets of seeds for all types of delicious summer produce keep arriving and soon will be planted in a field or in the greenhouse.

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News from the Farm | March 10, 2025

As I mark my 11th year back at the farm, I feel I have settled, ever so slowly and sweetly, into the yearly dance of farming. I have found there is a rhythm that goes along with each season. Of course, there is the ferocity of our summers, spent with our heads down, harvesting and packing, and the forced stillness of winter where we practice patience as the rain comes and to-do lists get made. But the spring! The spring offers a chance at newness which is something I think everyone in this world craves. Even us farmers, who seem to know the change of season like the back of our weathered hands, relish in the buds as they burst forth, shooting stocks unfurling, and bleating lambs resting on green pasture.

The newness is everywhere! The first ranunculus bunch I pick – often just in time for my mother and sister’s mid-March birthdays. The first fragrant lilac that comes from the one bush that’s hidden near the pile of old tires behind the mechanic shed. There is newness even in the seeds we are growing – trials that we hope will measure up. This year that means exciting zinnias and feverfew that a friend-of-a-farmer said was their favorite. We hope that newness will emerge from the soil, and we will add a new variety to our list of favorites to grow year after year.

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News from the Farm | March 3, 2025

Another fun lambing season has come to a close! The bulk of it took place over three wild weeks, during which at least two ewes (and at most, seven) gave birth every single day. As of today, we are only waiting on three more ewes to lamb and rejoin the rest of the flock.

The other 81 ewes collectively birthed 163 lambs, and are all happily out on verdant green pasture that winter rains have blessed us with. If you’re into number crunching, here’s a few more for you to chew on: there were 20 sets of triplets born (which is low compared to other years), one quadruplet (all girls and all nursed by their mother!), eight singles, and 45 sets of twins. There are 85 female and 78 male lambs, who are a gorgeous swirl of ebony, mocha, and cream as they dance, run, and doze together. It took three farmers to make it all run smoothly, with help from a few more during the busiest birthing times. Then of course, we needed four cute farm kids to pose for photos with the growing flock.  

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News from the Farm | February 24, 2025

We’re a month out from the first day of spring (March 20), but it’s starting to feel spring-like. The hills and fields of cover crops are looking verdant. There’s noticeably more hours of sunlight. At the end of the workday, the sun hasn’t yet dipped below the hills. Almond, plum, apricot, and peach trees are blooming! We’ve got loads of little lambs and tulips!

But it’s not spring yet. The deciduous trees (fruit, nut, and native trees) still don’t have their leaves, so we’re not as green as we could be, and wildflowers are still sparse in the hills. We’re still six weeks from our last frost date, the average date of the last light freeze in spring. A dramatic dip in temperature could wipe out any of those flowering tree crops (almonds and stone fruit)!

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News from the Farm | February 17, 2025

What’s the photo above of? It’s an extreme closeup of purple cauliflower, taken by CSA member and longtime CSA host Dave.

This week is National CSA Week – established in 2021 as a week for celebrating and promoting CSAs. The Full Belly Farm CSA has been operating since 1992, so in many ways, the past 1,600+ weeks have been CSA weeks. That feat alone is worth acknowledging!

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News from the Farm | February 10, 2025

We got over five inches of rain last week with about 2.75 inches just on Tuesday. See Andrew’s rain gauge above. (Dry) January is over! We were all glad to get some rain, though it meant some cold, grey, damp days, even with rain coats, pants, and boots. On rainy days, the goal is to pick and pack what we need for CSA boxes, orders, and farmers markets and then head out, no other field work.

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News from the Farm | February 4, 2025

Dear CSA members and Full Belly Farm supporters,     

This Monday, February 3, our entire field crew of 60 amazing people did not come to work. They joined a nationwide groundswell “Day Without Immigrants” movement hoping to shed light on the economic and social contributions of our immigrant community to the entire US economy.

Our crew chose to stop work for a day protesting the fear and direct intimidation that has been thrust upon the entire immigrant and in particular the Hispanic community. The dehumanizing and inflammatory rhetoric characterizing all brown-skinned people as suspect criminals is overtly racist and destructive to an entire national community of people who work in our kitchens, clean hotels, care for elderly, milk cows, are ’dreamers’, or pick oranges and vegetables. 

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News from the Farm | January 27, 2025

Winter is the season for leafy greens, brassicas, and root vegetables. It’s also the time of year for farmer conferences, seminars, meetings, and other opportunities to meet and gather for educational and social purposes.

This was on display last week: 

On Tuesday, Andrew attended the annual meeting for the Irrigated Lands Program, a state-wide, locally administered program to control runoff from farms. While not particularly interesting and inspiring, it’s a requirement, and sometimes there are important updates about program details.

Then midday on Tuesday was the second installment of the Organic Agriculture Seminar Series for Growers, administered by our local UC Cooperative Extension specialists. Winter is when UC Extension, and other ag support organizations, hold classes and trainings, usually targeted at specific sectors. So far I’ve been able to watch the two seminars, covering soil macrofauna (like worms) and pest management, and I’ve really enjoyed them (including the “bioturbation” videos, like this one).

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