Farm News

News from the Farm | September 8, 2025

If you were to gather a group of Full Belly folks, any role, and ask them what they find satisfying about farming, you’d get a range of answers, but some common themes would emerge. 

Harvesting and getting produce to you is ultimately why we’re here. We’re not just growing plants and raising animals for the sake of growing them; we’re growing them to feed and nourish people, like you! There is a purpose to the work and at the end of each day, we have a real, tangible result, a direct reflection of that day’s effort and that of the months it took to get that harvestable product. The nicely packed CSA boxes, flats of tomatoes, and boxes of melons isn’t the end goal; it’s your enjoyment of that produce that really matters, with an emphasis on “joy.” That’s why we do what we do.

We sell a decent amount of produce and flowers via the wholesale market and while it might have a sticker, label, or sign with our name, those customers are anonymous and we as the farm might be too. It’s certainly feeding people, and is an important part of this business, but doesn’t nourish our souls quite as much. That’s why we do the CSA and Farmers Markets. These are opportunities to connect directly with you, to form relationships, to tell the story of Full Belly Farm and to hear yours. As much as you want to know who is growing your food, we want to know who is eating and enjoying it.

I wanted to share some recent notes that I’ve gotten, the first of which inspired this week’s musings:

Enjoyed our first box and thank you for all your hard work.  Growing good stuff shouldn’t be thankless work!

What do you do when you eat all the grapes, make a cucumber+tomato+feta salad and are largely left with onions and potatoes? Well you make tortilla espagnola (or tortilla de patate as the Spanish call it) and no it’s not the corn or flour tortilla we are used to. Roughly following this recipe: https://www.seriouseats.com/tortilla-espanola-spanish-potato-omelette-recipe

I made this deliciousness with 4 ingredients: potato, onion, eggs, olive oil. And we are still eating it! Makes a great meal with some tomato on the side. 

Rana

I just wanted to say we have especially been enjoying the melons and tomatoes! The Jimmy Nardelos the week before last were a real treat! Thanks so much for the great produce!

Ingrid

What a beautiful spread! Fully Belly produce really lights up my home and I feel so happy eating it. Thank you!!

Lauren


While the summer hasn’t been as hot as usual, there’s no getting around that farming in the Capay Valley in the summer means long, hot, dusty days and in the whirlwind, it’s possible to forget the big picture. Your notes, comments at the farmers market, and other ways of sharing your enjoyment of the summer bounty help us to remember why! So next time you try something great, let your farmers know!

Elaine Swiedler, CSA Manager

 

News from the Farm | September 1, 2025

Another amazing summer has almost come to an end. We’ve been too busy picking tomatoes and flowers to grace your dinner tables to even turn the pages on our calendars. But, the farmers of Full Belly Farm generally do not count time day to day. Instead, we see the changing seasons by the events that have become the constant reminder that another year has passed. The fall is when we farmers celebrate the beautiful harvest of another year with the Hoes Down Harvest Festival. It is a precious time, full of total exhaustion, and excitement, as we  celebrate and share the beauty of rural life, and share our farm with others. This year marks the 34th annual Hoes Down Harvest Festival – we hope you will join us. In case you need convincing, we have created a list of the top ten reasons to come to the Hoes Down Harvest Festival at Full Belly Farm:

1. The Location – If you and your family have yet to visit Full Belly Farm and the Capay Valley, this is a perfect time to do so! You’ll get to see the animals and crops that we watch over each year and there will be walking tours of the entire farm throughout the day. Don’t miss the Flower U-Pick!

2. The Music – We have pulled out all the stops for the 34th annual Hoes Down and are excited to feature The Black Sheep Brass Band, Nat Lefkoff, Raices, JB Barton & Co as well as many other terrific acts from Northern California. We are thrilled to host the The Home Pie String Band from Pie Ranch for a rousing square dance set. We hope you will join us for a few do-se-dos!

3. The Workshops – This year we have some exciting new workshops with something for everyone! Learn about brewing beer with heirloom grains from Hanabi Lager Co, watch (and taste) a live fire cooking demonstration with a Michelin starred chef Seth Stowaway, get the perfect compost recipe from soil health expert Margaret Lloyd, leave with your own organic mushroom grow kit from KM Mushrooms, search for native plants and animals on the farm with local ecologists, and much more! 

4. The Food — You’ll never go hungry with our stellar lineup of organic food options. Here are just a few of the menu items we have for this year: 

  • Falafel, smokey baba ganoush, creamy hummus at Mediterranean Cafe
  • Slow roasted River Dog Farm pork, roasted veggies and zesty slaw over Lundberg rice at Big Bowl 
  • A slice of veggie or sausage pizza from Faria Bakery 
  • Fat Face seasonal popsicles and Rocko’s Ice Cream Tacos

Every dish is made with the highest quality ingredients, thanks to our amazing food donors, including Cream Co. Meats, Rumiano Cheese, Lundberg Family Farms, Alexandre Family Farms, Frog Hollow Farm, Good Earth Natural Foods, and MORE!

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News from the Farm | August 25, 2025

As mentioned last week, this is the time of year to plant our fall crops. So far, we’ve direct seeded beets, carrots, and spinach (more about that process here), and have transplanted broccoli and leeks, with many more to come. These cool weather crops don’t like the heat, but we have to start them now. By the end of September, summer crops will be done or winding down and we need a new supply of produce to harvest for you, so we’ll be planting and transplanting a LOT over the coming two months. 

August is always hot, and September too. So how do we start growing cool-season crops during triple-digit summer days? It’s all about moisture management.

Seeds need a moist and warm (but not too warm) environment to germinate. They also need moisture. Too much water will rot the seeds, but they’ll fry if there’s too little. Water also helps with temperature control. Optimal carrot germination temperature is in the mid-70s, but if it’s over 100 degrees, as it’s been the past few days, the soil is far above that optimal temperature for all but a few hours. We also use floating row cover, the white, lightweight fabric in the photo above. Row cover is most often used in colder months to trap in heat and protect plants from frost, but a lightweight summer version reduces the intensity of the sun, similar to what the shade cloth does for our peppers. The particularly finicky carrots get the row cover, but the other direct seeded crops just get water.

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News from the Farm | August 18, 2025

While keeping incredibly busy harvesting summer produce, we’ve also got fall on our minds and lots of fall prep on our To Do lists!

We’re starting to cut and cure winter squash. The first samples showed up in the office last week. It happens every year around this time, but still feels like a surprise. And it also feels a little early to start cooking with winter squash, but regardless how we feel, they’re here!

Paul started planting potatoes (top left photo), the first brassicas (broccoli) were transplanted last week, along with a field of leeks (top right), and Andrew planted the first carrots on Saturday (lower photo)! The planting and transplanting will continue in earnest over the next few weeks. In addition to finding the time to plant, the trick is keeping these cool weather crops happy in non-cool weather. The carrots especially need a bit more tending to than some crops to germinate and thrive. They’ll get about an hour of water per day to keep the soil moist enough to germinate the seeds and we cover them with row cover to help keep in the moisture.

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News from the Farm | August 11, 2025

It’s estimated that there are 50,000 pepper varieties grown worldwide. We grow only a small portion of that diverse world. What we grow changes every year – I’ve conducted a pepper census and here’s the 2025 list: 

Sweet

  • Corno de Toro
  • Lunchbox
  • Jimmy Nardello
  • Sheepnose pimento
  • Shishito

Hot

  • Cayenne
  • Chilaca
  • Espelette
  • Jalapeño
  • Pepperoncini
  • Poblano
  • Serrano
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News from the Farm | August 4, 2025

Hello from the tomato field! It’s more of a sea of tomatoes, or perhaps a jungle. If we didn’t use a hedge trimmer to keep things tidy, the vines would grow so wild that the rows would be impassable. The air smells like tomatoes, and many happy and industrious spiders have strung webs between the rows. 

The spiders aren’t the only happy ones. The tomatoes are too; they’ve benefited from one of the mildest summers we’ve had in a long time. Tomatoes like some heat but they stop growing when it gets warmer than 95℉ and drop flowers if it gets too hot, especially if nighttime temperatures exceed 72℉. We’ve been much closer to the ideal growing range this year and the plants are vigorous and healthy and the tomatoes taste great. And you’ve been letting us know how much you’re enjoying the tomatoes in your boxes:

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News from the Farm | July 28, 2025

Last week’s cooler weather had many of us remarking that it felt more like fall than what we’d expect for peak summer days. While it’s still only July, we know that October will be here before we know it, with crisp mornings and the first winter squash and leafy greens. Besides the change in seasons and flavors, October marks another very significant event on the farm – the Hoes Down Harvest Festival! YES! We are very excited to share that the 34th annual Hoes Down Harvest Festival will take place here at Full Belly Farm on Saturday, October 4th, complete with dancing, workshops, and general merrymaking!

So…what is this Hoes Down? It’s a celebration of sustainable agriculture and rural living, and a chance for folks to come to the farm to learn, grow, and connect with the land and the farming community here in the Capay Valley. Equally important, it’s an amazing on-farm fundraiser for both EcoFarm (the Ecological Farming Association) and many other local organizations working to support agriculture and rural communities.

You may be wondering, what exactly happens at the Hoes Down Harvest Festival. There’s so much to do and see, including: 

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News from the Farm | July 21, 2025

Today’s News from the Farm is an interview with a real farm VIP, our Human Resources Manager, Stephanie Ortiz-Villanueva! She’s essential to keeping things running smoothly! 

When did you come to Full Belly Farm?
September 2021, almost four years ago! But who’s counting? Things fly by so fast when you’re busy.

And what are you busy doing?

So much. Payroll, onboarding new employees, and working on safety plans. Safety is huge and I run a lot of trainings or organize outside people to do them. There are always new state requirements for trainings, documentation, plans, and more. Recently it’s meant working on our heat illness prevention plan, injury illness prevention program, and workplace violence prevention plan. Staying on top of all the requirements and rules is a never ending task and there are a lot of people here.

[Read more…]

News from the Farm | July 14, 2025

The weekly newsletter is a great opportunity to share who we are, what we’re doing, things that we’re thinking about, and more. Yet it’s impossible to capture everything going on.

Given all that’s happening, each week presents an infinite number of possible topics for our newsletter, an exciting position to be in, albeit a bit daunting when it comes to making a choice. Plus, with the digital tools available, we’ve got words, photos, and videos at our disposal. Over the years, we’ve covered countless topics, written by many people. The newsletter, also posted on our website (13 years of archives to search through if you want!) shows that range over the years, with a definite focus on a few key themes. We’re always open to suggestions for topics, and questions that you have. Just let us know!

It is rare that we have a professionally made video (not one of my amateur efforts) with an interview with Dru and Paul to share. But this week we do! 

We’re featured in a recently released episode of Human Footprint, a PBS show that explores the ways humans are transforming the planet and what those transformations reveal about who we (humans) are. We’re part of Episode 2 of Season 2, titled “The Enemy of My Enemy”, which you can watch online for free until the end of July (here).

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News from the Farm | July 7, 2025

Potatoes, much like onions and garlic, seem to be ever present in stores, farmers markets, and even in our CSA boxes. Their ubiquity masks that, like most crops, they have specific growing and harvest seasons.

We grow two potato crops. We plant our spring crop in mid-February and the fall crop in mid-August. The fall crop often is ready starting in early November, only two and a half months. The spring crop will be ready starting in May/June, depending on when we were able to plant and the weather while they’re growing.

The first potatoes we harvest are new potatoes. These potatoes haven’t converted their simple sugars into starch and they have thin, delicate skins, meaning we have to be careful when handling them. We go through the field with an undercutter implement on the tractor, a bar that goes below the plant to loosen the soil and lift the potatoes closer to the surface (see this video for an example) where they can be picked up by our harvest crew. 

The rest of the potatoes aren’t harvested this way. Instead, once the potatoes have reached the right size, we mow the plants, terminating their growth, then we wait one to three weeks for the skins to set. Once the skins have set, we can use a mechanical harvester, a potato digger! It would be too rough on new potatoes.

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News from the Farm | June 30, 2025

We are a highly diversified farm, growing countless types of vegetables, fruits, and flowers and even within a single type of vegetable, often many varieties of each. We don’t just grow food for humans though; we’re also growing food for countless soil microorganisms and macroorganisms, including our sheep! 

Our sheep graze on fields of cover crops and vegetable crops (once we’re done harvesting them) but there are times of the year, especially in winter, when this isn’t an option so we feed them hay. For those who, like me, need a reminder, hay is cut green from the entire plant and is used for animal feed. It can be a number of different crops. We’re currently growing alfalfa for hay. Straw is just the dry stalks left behind after a grain crop is harvested and is used for bedding or mulch, not a food source. 

The Beet from two weeks ago (which you can read here) had a picture of the alfalfa crop mid harvest. After letting it dry, we got it out of the field with the help of two machines: a hay baler and a bale wagon. Here’s a video of Rye using both pieces of (very vintage and very loud) equipment:

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News from the Farm | June 23, 2025

Any guesses what this is?

It’s safflower! This brilliantly-colored, spiky flower, is a heavy hitter crop at the farm, filling FOUR roles! It’s in bloom right now, making it a perfect time to highlight it.

Safflower is one of the oldest domesticated crops and has also been used as a medicine, dye, and in food and teas. Today, safflower is most commonly grown for oil, and that’s one of the reasons we grow it. It’s a deep rooted, hearty plant that doesn’t require much water. We plant it in February in moist soil and then it’ll maybe need one more irrigation before it’s harvested in July with the combine. We save some seed for the next planting and then press the rest to make oil. The oil is cold pressed with a buttery, earthy flavor, available in 500mL and 250mL bottles. It’s a high-heat oil great for frying and making popcorn, but we like it for non-cooking applications, like salad dressings, too. 

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News from the Farm | June 16, 2025

This Friday is the first day of summer and we’re (almost) ready. The gang’s all here (almost). Last week, right on cue, several of the summer classics were ready to start harvesting. Too many to document but it gives a glimpse of what you can find this week at one of our Farmers Markets and hopefully soon, we’ll have enough to put in our CSA boxes!

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News from the Farm | June 9, 2025

Today’s News from the Farm is an interview with Yukiya Ueda (who also goes by Kylo)! He is part of the 2024-2025 Japanese Agricultural Training Program cohort and one of our awesome interns! He came to Full Belly Farm last September and will be with us until the beginning of October when he’ll head to UC Davis for a few months of classes before heading back to Japan at the end of the year. He’s a regular part of the Palo Alto Farmers Market Team and can regularly be seen zipping around the farm on his way to take care of some of the animals. 

Here’s a lightly edited version of our conversation from last week after work.

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News from the Farm | June 2, 2025

Farmers love talking about the weather. With good reason – it impacts everything that happens here. In that vein: Friday and Saturday marked the first 100+ degree days, a milestone that often happens this time of year. According to the calendar, it’s still technically spring for a few more weeks and the forecast is showing cooler 90 degree days this upcoming week. After a month or two of real summer weather, even the mid 90s can start feeling cool. But it’ll be a while until it’s anything resembling cold again, usually mid October.

The characteristic Capay Valley summer heat, while unfathomably warm at times, enables such amazing melons, tomatoes, and other fruits of summer. It also helps us quickly dry our flowers to make wreaths later in the year. 

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News from the Farm | May 26, 2025

Wow – the end of May already? This notoriously busy month has been quite the whirlwind of activity, and it marks one of our many seasonal shifts. It’s a month that includes plenty of elements of spring, but this is in combination with lots of time-sensitive preparation for summer. The temperatures have risen and the pace of our work has heated up too. Our work (the tasks and the tempo) is as seasonal as the produce and flowers we grow and harvest!

One big event of May is Mother’s Day week. The flower team harvested and bunched an unfathomable number of stunning mixed bouquets and single variety bunches and since then have had more marathon days. 

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News from the Farm | May 19, 2025

The Farm is a really beautiful place. That’s not an accident; it reflects years of intentional planning and hard work to create a space that’s good for plants, people, animals, and microscopic organisms. All of the Capay Valley is really beautiful, and we’re fortunate to be located here. We’re also fortunate to have several artists in our community who are inspired by and document this special place, and we’re sharing some of their work with you today!

First, some recent oil paintings of the farm from the Full Belly Farm Artist in Residence, Anna Martinek Brait, painted this winter and spring. 

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News from the Farm | May 12, 2025

Today’s News from the Farm is an interview with an awesome member of our team, one of our interns, Misuzu (Mizu)! She is part of the 2024-2025 Japanese Agricultural Training Program cohort. She came last September and will be with us until the beginning of October when she’ll head to UC Davis for a few months of classes before heading back to Japan at the end of the year. 

Here’s a lightly edited version of our conversation – it only scratches the surface but gives a glimpse into the diverse backgrounds and day-to-day experiences of the Full Belly team!

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News from the Farm | May 5, 2025

The transition from April to May brings warmer weather, often ushered in, as is the case this Monday morning by fiercely strong winds. The hills dry out and transition from green to brown. It’s a notoriously busy month for us as we prepare for summer. 

What’s keeping us busy? Definitely a lot of irrigation, like in the photo above of the apricot orchard. That’s just one of many activities. Below is a brief video to capture just some of the activities happening late morning last Thursday, accompanied by a unique soundtrack:

Yes, that cacophony of noise really is what it sounds like when you stand in the sheep pen for a minute and a half!

What’s happening in these little snippets?

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News from the Farm | April 28, 2025

We’re regularly asked “so where are you located?” We’re between the towns of Guinda and Rumsey, which often elicits blank stares, as does mentioning that we’re in the Capay Valley. Sometimes mentioning Cache Creek Casino, about 15 minutes away, helps. Not everyone knows where Esparto (25 minutes away), Woodland (40 minutes), or Winters (45 minutes) are so we often mention Sacramento, Davis, or Vacaville. But we’re about an hour away from all three cities, in the most northwestern part of Yolo County. The point is, we’re rural. Not as rural and remote as you can get, but rural enough. 

On a business front, that means we’re far from our customers. We spend a lot of time on the road getting our products to the people that eat them. One of our drivers goes to and from the Bay Area daily from Tuesday through Saturday, every week. I don’t know how he does it! When it comes to getting supplies, we’re very fortunate to be so close to Woodland, a hub for agriculture supply companies and research, making it relatively easy to get whatever we need.

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