Farm News

News from the Farm | July 21, 2025

Today’s News from the Farm is an interview with a real farm VIP, our Human Resources Manager, Stephanie Ortiz-Villanueva! She’s essential to keeping things running smoothly! 

When did you come to Full Belly Farm?
September 2021, almost four years ago! But who’s counting? Things fly by so fast when you’re busy.

And what are you busy doing?

So much. Payroll, onboarding new employees, and working on safety plans. Safety is huge and I run a lot of trainings or organize outside people to do them. There are always new state requirements for trainings, documentation, plans, and more. Recently it’s meant working on our heat illness prevention plan, injury illness prevention program, and workplace violence prevention plan. Staying on top of all the requirements and rules is a never ending task and there are a lot of people here.

Did you have HR experience?

No. I studied business administration at Sac State focusing on risk management and then was working in affordable housing development. I’ve learned on the job and did a UC Davis Professional Development Certificate in Human Resource Management pretty early in my time here. Last year I got my PHR – a certification for professionals in HR. 

What’s different about HR for agriculture versus other industries?

Agriculture has different sets of regulations at the state and federal levels. Agriculture used to be more different; there were different overtime and wage laws, but now we’re following the same system as other industries. Farm size also impacts the rules and policies you need to follow. We’re considered a small employer (under 100 employees) so we don’t have quite as many requirements.

In general, it seems like HR is pretty small at farms. Just one person, and at smaller farms, probably not even a full time person. HR and safety often are combined at farms, while in other places, it might be separate.

What do you like about working here?

Trying the new fruits and vegetables I’ve never tried before. The yellow watermelon – didn’t know those existed- mulberries, sungold cherry tomatoes. I like sharing the produce with my family and exposing my kids to new things that I didn’t have when I was younger.

Oh, and of course I love working with the people here.

Often people say “HR is not your friend.” I don’t totally agree with the statement. I want to be a resource, to everyone, and to be supportive and dependable. And fair and realistic. 

I really admire how flexible the farm tries to be around scheduling, especially around family needs. I recently came back from maternity leave and have benefitted from that flexibility, starting off working part time. 


Thanks for sharing Stephanie! We’re glad to have you back in the office! And thanks for sharing the adorable photo below – of sharing produce with the new addition to the family who isn’t quite ready for the real stuff yet!

News from the Farm | July 14, 2025

The weekly newsletter is a great opportunity to share who we are, what we’re doing, things that we’re thinking about, and more. Yet it’s impossible to capture everything going on.

Given all that’s happening, each week presents an infinite number of possible topics for our newsletter, an exciting position to be in, albeit a bit daunting when it comes to making a choice. Plus, with the digital tools available, we’ve got words, photos, and videos at our disposal. Over the years, we’ve covered countless topics, written by many people. The newsletter, also posted on our website (13 years of archives to search through if you want!) shows that range over the years, with a definite focus on a few key themes. We’re always open to suggestions for topics, and questions that you have. Just let us know!

It is rare that we have a professionally made video (not one of my amateur efforts) with an interview with Dru and Paul to share. But this week we do! 

We’re featured in a recently released episode of Human Footprint, a PBS show that explores the ways humans are transforming the planet and what those transformations reveal about who we (humans) are. We’re part of Episode 2 of Season 2, titled “The Enemy of My Enemy”, which you can watch online for free until the end of July (here).

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News from the Farm | July 7, 2025

Potatoes, much like onions and garlic, seem to be ever present in stores, farmers markets, and even in our CSA boxes. Their ubiquity masks that, like most crops, they have specific growing and harvest seasons.

We grow two potato crops. We plant our spring crop in mid-February and the fall crop in mid-August. The fall crop often is ready starting in early November, only two and a half months. The spring crop will be ready starting in May/June, depending on when we were able to plant and the weather while they’re growing.

The first potatoes we harvest are new potatoes. These potatoes haven’t converted their simple sugars into starch and they have thin, delicate skins, meaning we have to be careful when handling them. We go through the field with an undercutter implement on the tractor, a bar that goes below the plant to loosen the soil and lift the potatoes closer to the surface (see this video for an example) where they can be picked up by our harvest crew. 

The rest of the potatoes aren’t harvested this way. Instead, once the potatoes have reached the right size, we mow the plants, terminating their growth, then we wait one to three weeks for the skins to set. Once the skins have set, we can use a mechanical harvester, a potato digger! It would be too rough on new potatoes.

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News from the Farm | June 30, 2025

We are a highly diversified farm, growing countless types of vegetables, fruits, and flowers and even within a single type of vegetable, often many varieties of each. We don’t just grow food for humans though; we’re also growing food for countless soil microorganisms and macroorganisms, including our sheep! 

Our sheep graze on fields of cover crops and vegetable crops (once we’re done harvesting them) but there are times of the year, especially in winter, when this isn’t an option so we feed them hay. For those who, like me, need a reminder, hay is cut green from the entire plant and is used for animal feed. It can be a number of different crops. We’re currently growing alfalfa for hay. Straw is just the dry stalks left behind after a grain crop is harvested and is used for bedding or mulch, not a food source. 

The Beet from two weeks ago (which you can read here) had a picture of the alfalfa crop mid harvest. After letting it dry, we got it out of the field with the help of two machines: a hay baler and a bale wagon. Here’s a video of Rye using both pieces of (very vintage and very loud) equipment:

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News from the Farm | June 23, 2025

Any guesses what this is?

It’s safflower! This brilliantly-colored, spiky flower, is a heavy hitter crop at the farm, filling FOUR roles! It’s in bloom right now, making it a perfect time to highlight it.

Safflower is one of the oldest domesticated crops and has also been used as a medicine, dye, and in food and teas. Today, safflower is most commonly grown for oil, and that’s one of the reasons we grow it. It’s a deep rooted, hearty plant that doesn’t require much water. We plant it in February in moist soil and then it’ll maybe need one more irrigation before it’s harvested in July with the combine. We save some seed for the next planting and then press the rest to make oil. The oil is cold pressed with a buttery, earthy flavor, available in 500mL and 250mL bottles. It’s a high-heat oil great for frying and making popcorn, but we like it for non-cooking applications, like salad dressings, too. 

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News from the Farm | June 16, 2025

This Friday is the first day of summer and we’re (almost) ready. The gang’s all here (almost). Last week, right on cue, several of the summer classics were ready to start harvesting. Too many to document but it gives a glimpse of what you can find this week at one of our Farmers Markets and hopefully soon, we’ll have enough to put in our CSA boxes!

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News from the Farm | June 9, 2025

Today’s News from the Farm is an interview with Yukiya Ueda (who also goes by Kylo)! He is part of the 2024-2025 Japanese Agricultural Training Program cohort and one of our awesome interns! He came to Full Belly Farm last September and will be with us until the beginning of October when he’ll head to UC Davis for a few months of classes before heading back to Japan at the end of the year. He’s a regular part of the Palo Alto Farmers Market Team and can regularly be seen zipping around the farm on his way to take care of some of the animals. 

Here’s a lightly edited version of our conversation from last week after work.

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News from the Farm | June 2, 2025

Farmers love talking about the weather. With good reason – it impacts everything that happens here. In that vein: Friday and Saturday marked the first 100+ degree days, a milestone that often happens this time of year. According to the calendar, it’s still technically spring for a few more weeks and the forecast is showing cooler 90 degree days this upcoming week. After a month or two of real summer weather, even the mid 90s can start feeling cool. But it’ll be a while until it’s anything resembling cold again, usually mid October.

The characteristic Capay Valley summer heat, while unfathomably warm at times, enables such amazing melons, tomatoes, and other fruits of summer. It also helps us quickly dry our flowers to make wreaths later in the year. 

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News from the Farm | May 26, 2025

Wow – the end of May already? This notoriously busy month has been quite the whirlwind of activity, and it marks one of our many seasonal shifts. It’s a month that includes plenty of elements of spring, but this is in combination with lots of time-sensitive preparation for summer. The temperatures have risen and the pace of our work has heated up too. Our work (the tasks and the tempo) is as seasonal as the produce and flowers we grow and harvest!

One big event of May is Mother’s Day week. The flower team harvested and bunched an unfathomable number of stunning mixed bouquets and single variety bunches and since then have had more marathon days. 

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News from the Farm | May 19, 2025

The Farm is a really beautiful place. That’s not an accident; it reflects years of intentional planning and hard work to create a space that’s good for plants, people, animals, and microscopic organisms. All of the Capay Valley is really beautiful, and we’re fortunate to be located here. We’re also fortunate to have several artists in our community who are inspired by and document this special place, and we’re sharing some of their work with you today!

First, some recent oil paintings of the farm from the Full Belly Farm Artist in Residence, Anna Martinek Brait, painted this winter and spring. 

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News from the Farm | May 12, 2025

Today’s News from the Farm is an interview with an awesome member of our team, one of our interns, Misuzu (Mizu)! She is part of the 2024-2025 Japanese Agricultural Training Program cohort. She came last September and will be with us until the beginning of October when she’ll head to UC Davis for a few months of classes before heading back to Japan at the end of the year. 

Here’s a lightly edited version of our conversation – it only scratches the surface but gives a glimpse into the diverse backgrounds and day-to-day experiences of the Full Belly team!

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News from the Farm | May 5, 2025

The transition from April to May brings warmer weather, often ushered in, as is the case this Monday morning by fiercely strong winds. The hills dry out and transition from green to brown. It’s a notoriously busy month for us as we prepare for summer. 

What’s keeping us busy? Definitely a lot of irrigation, like in the photo above of the apricot orchard. That’s just one of many activities. Below is a brief video to capture just some of the activities happening late morning last Thursday, accompanied by a unique soundtrack:

Yes, that cacophony of noise really is what it sounds like when you stand in the sheep pen for a minute and a half!

What’s happening in these little snippets?

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News from the Farm | April 28, 2025

We’re regularly asked “so where are you located?” We’re between the towns of Guinda and Rumsey, which often elicits blank stares, as does mentioning that we’re in the Capay Valley. Sometimes mentioning Cache Creek Casino, about 15 minutes away, helps. Not everyone knows where Esparto (25 minutes away), Woodland (40 minutes), or Winters (45 minutes) are so we often mention Sacramento, Davis, or Vacaville. But we’re about an hour away from all three cities, in the most northwestern part of Yolo County. The point is, we’re rural. Not as rural and remote as you can get, but rural enough. 

On a business front, that means we’re far from our customers. We spend a lot of time on the road getting our products to the people that eat them. One of our drivers goes to and from the Bay Area daily from Tuesday through Saturday, every week. I don’t know how he does it! When it comes to getting supplies, we’re very fortunate to be so close to Woodland, a hub for agriculture supply companies and research, making it relatively easy to get whatever we need.

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News from the Farm | April 21, 2025

The idiom “like watching grass grow” means that something is dull, boring, or tedious. What about watching snapdragons grow? Or lettuce? Or potatoes? Or basil? Corn? Kale? Turnips? Apricots? Or any of our many other crops growing on the farm currently! We think that’s pretty exciting.

Growing doesn’t feel like the right word. Maybe exploding? It really feels like the plants get noticeably larger during the course of a day.

Some photos and updates to share:

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News from the Farm | April 14, 2025

Spring is a really lovely time of year here. By mid-April, everything is green, there are flowers everywhere (in our fields and wildflowers in the hills and borders of the farm), and things are growing so fast. It seems like in the course of a day, you can see noticeable plant growth!

Even faster than the plant growth is the dramatic transition from lush fields of cover crops, to something we can plant into. In fall, we planted a mix of legumes (vetch, peas, bell beans), mustards, radish, and grasses (rye and wheat), each chosen to provide a different benefit to the soil. You can read more about cover crops and why we use them here.

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News from the Farm | April 7, 2025

Last week felt like quintessential spring. We had a little bit of all the elements of early April:
spring weather (a wet and rainy day, a windy day, some warm days)
– lots to harvest
– lots of flowers 
– our first events and school groups of the year 
and more!

I challenged myself to capture as much of all the spring-ness between Thursday and Saturday in one minute to share here:

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News from the Farm | March 31, 2025

The sliver of a new moon peeked through the broken clouds above the farm last night. We had a ½ inch of rain this weekend that brightened the new lettuces, greens, onions, garlic and cover crops here on the farm. What a wonder is the spring!  We begin the harvest of the transplants and seeds sown in the end of January. In the coming weeks you should see new lettuces, tender greens, and asparagus, the peak of spring crops. 

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News from the Farm | March 24, 2025

Farmers need to enjoy experimenting, or at least tolerate it, because it’s an inherent part of the job. Conditions are constantly changing; no two years are the same and the need to reevaluate and pivot are constant. We’re very open to experimenting, perhaps more than the average farm, and we have a long history of trying new things, whether it’s working with outside researchers and organizations, or internal tinkering. 

Here’re just a few of the “experiments” we’ve currently got underway:

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News from the Farm | March 17, 2025

Thursday of this week is the first day of spring! 12 hours of sunlight, halfway between the shortest and longest days of the year. Everything is very green, and very soon, our spring flower field will be an explosion of color. 

To me, it always feels like a very optimistic and hopeful time of year; lots of future food all around us and a lot of “newness.” Packets of seeds for all types of delicious summer produce keep arriving and soon will be planted in a field or in the greenhouse.

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News from the Farm | March 10, 2025

As I mark my 11th year back at the farm, I feel I have settled, ever so slowly and sweetly, into the yearly dance of farming. I have found there is a rhythm that goes along with each season. Of course, there is the ferocity of our summers, spent with our heads down, harvesting and packing, and the forced stillness of winter where we practice patience as the rain comes and to-do lists get made. But the spring! The spring offers a chance at newness which is something I think everyone in this world craves. Even us farmers, who seem to know the change of season like the back of our weathered hands, relish in the buds as they burst forth, shooting stocks unfurling, and bleating lambs resting on green pasture.

The newness is everywhere! The first ranunculus bunch I pick – often just in time for my mother and sister’s mid-March birthdays. The first fragrant lilac that comes from the one bush that’s hidden near the pile of old tires behind the mechanic shed. There is newness even in the seeds we are growing – trials that we hope will measure up. This year that means exciting zinnias and feverfew that a friend-of-a-farmer said was their favorite. We hope that newness will emerge from the soil, and we will add a new variety to our list of favorites to grow year after year.

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